Fixed-term vs periodic tenancy: which is better for your rental property?

Property Management


Should landlords agree to a fixed or periodic tenancy agreement?


Here’s what you need to know about these two common tenancy agreement types, and what they mean for your property portfolio. 

Fixed-term tenancies offer stability. Periodic tenancies offer flexibility. Your choice should depend on your investment goals, the type of tenant you’re targeting, and your future plans for the property.

With changes to tenancy law in 2021 and further clarifications in 2025, selecting the right agreement is more than just a convenience - it can significantly affect your rental income, compliance risk, and operational flexibility.

Not sure what’s right for your property? Talk to your local Property Brokers property manager for tailored advice.




Fixed vs periodic tenancy comparison


ConsiderationFixed-term TenancyPeriodic Tenancy
Income certaintyHigh – rent is locked in for a set periodLow – tenants can leave with 28 days’ notice
ControlMore control over timing and renewalsLess control – hard to manage timing or planning
Tenant typeSuits long-term tenantsSuits transitional or uncertain living arrangements
Renewal processRequires action within 90–21 days before expiryOngoing until valid notice is given
FlexibilityLow flexibility for both partiesHigh flexibility – especially for tenants

Tip: Many landlords start with a fixed-term and let it roll into a periodic tenancy once a good relationship is established.




What is a fixed-term tenancy?

A fixed-term tenancy has a specific start and end date and typically lasts for at least 90 days. Since 2021, fixed terms automatically roll over into periodic tenancies unless notice is given during the "effective window" — between 90 and 21 days before the end date.


Benefits:

  • Certainty around rental income
  • Easier long-term financial planning
  • Lower turnover and fewer re-letting costs

Limitations:

  • Tenants can’t leave early without agreement or a Tenancy Tribunal ruling
  • Doesn’t prevent tenant-related issues by default

How we help: Property Brokers structures fixed-term agreements to suit your goals and ensures key dates aren’t missed.


Property Brokers recommends a fixed-term tenancy when:

  • You want to lock in income for a set period
  • You’re a first-time landlord or prefer lower risk
  • You want to align tenancy end dates with seasonal demand
  • You’re planning to hold the property long-term



What is a periodic tenancy?

A periodic tenancy has no fixed end date. It continues indefinitely until the landlord or tenant gives legal notice.

Tenant can end: with 28 days’ notice at any time Landlord can end: only under limited grounds, with 63 or 90 days’ notice depending on the reason.


Risks:

  • Short-notice vacancies
  • Less predictability for budgeting, renovations, or sale
  • More tenant turnover

Best for:

  • Transitional ownership or preparing a property for sale
  • Short-term rental intentions
  • Flexibility during uncertain periods

How we help: Property Brokers property managers keep a close eye on periodic tenancies to reduce vacancy risk and ensure compliance.


Property Brokers recommends a periodic tenancy when:

  • You’re planning to sell the property soon
  • You may move in or renovate within a few months
  • You want flexibility without committing to a fixed term



Fixed or periodic? We’ll help you decide and manage it properly

Whether you’re managing one rental or a growing portfolio, Property Brokers offers the systems and support to:

  • Recommend the right tenancy type
  • Manage key dates and renewals
  • Ensure compliance with all tenancy law changes
  • Protect your income and reduce risk

Want to make the right call? Find your local property manager or request a free rental appraisal.




Answering your questions about periodic vs fixed-term tenancies


Is a fixed-term or periodic tenancy better for landlords?

It depends. A fixed term offers more control and income stability. A periodic agreement offers flexibility but carries more risk. For most landlords, starting with a fixed term is the safer option.


What’s the difference between a fixed-term and periodic tenancy?

Fixed-term: defined start and end date, more certainty Periodic: no end date, can be ended with notice Both must meet Residential Tenancies Act and Healthy Homes Standards.


What happens at the end of a fixed-term tenancy?

It rolls into a periodic tenancy unless one party gives notice between 90 and 21 days before the end date.


Can a landlord end a fixed-term early?

No – only if the tenant agrees or the Tenancy Tribunal permits it. Choose your term carefully.


How much notice does a landlord need to give to end a periodic tenancy?

  • 63 days: if moving in or for immediate family
  • 90 days: for sale or major renovations

What are the risks of periodic tenancies?

Tenants can leave any time. You can’t easily plan rent reviews or sales. It may lead to higher turnover and costs.


Can a fixed-term automatically become periodic?

Yes. Unless both parties act during the 90–21 day notice period, the agreement rolls over to periodic.


When should I give notice to stop a fixed term becoming periodic?

Give written notice between 90–21 days before the fixed term ends. Start planning at least 14 weeks before expiry.


Can tenants leave a fixed-term tenancy early?

Only with landlord approval. If granted, tenants may need to cover re-letting costs and rent until a new tenant is found.


Should I let a fixed-term roll into periodic?

Often, yes. If the tenant is reliable, it gives flexibility without starting from scratch. We’ll help you decide based on your goals.


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